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FOR TEXAS PRIVATE CAR SELLERS

Sell your car
in Texas.

Set your own asking price, show buyers the real condition and handle the Texas paperwork with confidence. Here is what the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles expects from a private seller.

Free until sold. No automatic renewal. CarTruvo is a marketplace: you and your buyer arrange inspection, payment and transfer directly.

BEFORE THE KEYS CHANGE HANDS

What Texas requires when you sell your car

01

Signing over the title

Give the buyer the title signed with your printed name and signature, the date of sale and the odometer reading. Also print and sign your name and fill in the sales price on Form 130-U (Application for Texas Title and/or Registration), which the buyer takes to the county tax office. The TxDMV seller checklist does not mention notarization for an ordinary sale.

Official source ↗
02

Bill of sale

The TxDMV seller checklist does not list a separate bill of sale. The signed title and Form 130-U showing the sales price are what the buyer needs. A bill of sale is still smart to keep for your own records.

Official source ↗
03

License plates

You can remove your plates and registration sticker when you hand over the car. Transfer the plates to another vehicle of the same classification, keep them for a future vehicle (the sticker does not transfer), or deface the front with permanent black ink or similar to prevent misuse.

Official source ↗
04

Telling the state you sold it

File a Vehicle Transfer Notification (VTN) online within 30 days of the sale to protect yourself from the buyer's parking tickets and toll charges. The paper Form VTR-346 exists as an alternative, but do not file both. Filing does not transfer ownership, and the title stays in your name until the buyer titles it.

Official source ↗
05

Smog, emissions or safety inspection

There is no seller safety inspection. Texas ended safety inspections for non-commercial vehicles on January 1, 2025. If the car's current inspection is not in the state database, TxDMV asks you to give the buyer your latest Vehicle Inspection Report if you have one. Emissions testing is tied to registration in certain counties and is not a seller duty.

Official source ↗
06

If you still owe money on the car

If a lender holds a lien, the lienholder has the title, so pay off the loan first. After payoff the lienholder has 10 days to release the lien and send the title (or electronically release it). Then give the buyer the title and any release of lien.

Official source ↗
07

Odometer disclosure

The seller must disclose the odometer reading on the title when selling a vehicle that is subject to odometer disclosure. TxDMV applies the federal rule: model year 2011 and newer vehicles are not exempt until they are 20 years old, while 2010 and older are exempt.

Official source ↗

Also worth knowing in Texas

Official sources checked October 30, 2026. This is a planning guide for an ordinary private sale, not legal advice or an official form. Follow the current instructions from the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles for your vehicle, especially for lost titles, several owners, out-of-state buyers or a car that is not fully paid off.

Selling in a Texas city?

City guides add local details such as emissions testing and safe places to meet a buyer.

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Private sale or dealer offer?

A private sale lets you choose the asking price and the buyer, but you handle questions, viewings and paperwork. An outright offer from a dealer or online buyer is usually quicker but often lower. Compare a real written offer with what you would keep from a private sale before deciding.

Questions from Texas sellers

What do I sign on the title when I sell my car in Texas?

Give the buyer the title signed with your printed name and signature, the date of sale and the odometer reading. Also print and sign your name and fill in the sales price on Form 130-U (Application for Texas Title and/or Registration), which the buyer takes to the county tax office. The TxDMV seller checklist does not mention notarization for an ordinary sale.

Do I keep my license plates after selling a car in Texas?

You can remove your plates and registration sticker when you hand over the car. Transfer the plates to another vehicle of the same classification, keep them for a future vehicle (the sticker does not transfer), or deface the front with permanent black ink or similar to prevent misuse.

How do I tell Texas that I sold my car?

File a Vehicle Transfer Notification (VTN) online within 30 days of the sale to protect yourself from the buyer's parking tickets and toll charges. The paper Form VTR-346 exists as an alternative, but do not file both. Filing does not transfer ownership, and the title stays in your name until the buyer titles it.

Do I need a bill of sale in Texas?

The TxDMV seller checklist does not list a separate bill of sale. The signed title and Form 130-U showing the sales price are what the buyer needs. A bill of sale is still smart to keep for your own records.

Does the seller need an inspection or smog check in Texas?

There is no seller safety inspection. Texas ended safety inspections for non-commercial vehicles on January 1, 2025. If the car's current inspection is not in the state database, TxDMV asks you to give the buyer your latest Vehicle Inspection Report if you have one. Emissions testing is tied to registration in certain counties and is not a seller duty.

Selling in another state?